Ma'at

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Maat is a concept and a goddess from ancient Egypt representing cosmic order, balance and the justice[2]. Depicted as a young woman with an ostrich feather headdress, wings and holding a sceptre and an Ankh, she personifies the fundamental principles of existence. Central to society[1] In Egypt, Maat was the Pharaoh's main responsibility, guaranteeing social harmony and universal balance. Her importance went beyond mythology, extending to legal and ethical frameworks, with court hearings held in her sanctuary and her principles guiding social interactions. In the afterlife, the heart of the deceased was weighed against Maat's feather, determining their dignity. The concept encompassed seasonal cycles, social interactions and cosmic balance, making Maat a fundamental element in the Egyptian philosophical and spiritual understanding of order and righteousness.

Terms definitions
1. society. A society is a group of individuals interacting to achieve common goals, sharing a fundamental principle of bonding. Characterised by networks of interconnected relationships, societies can be institutionalised or non-institutionalised, ranging from bands and tribes to complex state structures. Communities serve as intermediary groups between individuals and wider societal structures, encompassing family, professional and social networks. Anthropological perspectives emphasise the organisation of societies based on subsistence, technology and communication, challenging previous hierarchical notions. Social norms and institutions play crucial roles in maintaining group cohesion, with mechanisms such as generosity, status recognition and shared rituals. The evolution of societies reflects changing dynamics of cooperation, specialisation and adaptation, demonstrating how human groups organise themselves to survive and thrive in different cultural and environmental contexts.
2. justice. Justice is a complex philosophical and social concept that has been examined through various lenses in different historical periods. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates and Aristotle explored its subjective and corrective dimensions, while medieval thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas connected justice to divine will. Modern theorists such as Rawls, Sen and Dworkin offer diverse perspectives on fairness, equality and social organisation. Key approaches include utilitarian views that emphasise collective happiness, libertarian perspectives that prioritise individual rights and capability-based frameworks that focus on human potential. Academics debate the fundamental principles of justice, examining the distribution of resources, opportunities and social goods. Symbolically represented by scales, a sword and blindfolded figures, justice embodies impartiality, balance and rational decision-making. Contemporary discourse continues to explore how justice can be achieved through legal, economic and philosophical mechanisms, recognising its dynamic and multifaceted nature.
Ma'at (Wikipedia)
 Note: If you're looking for the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology in Lisbon, see Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology.

In Egyptian religion, Maat or Ma'at is the goddess of the truth, from justiceShe is the goddess of righteousness and order. She is the goddess responsible for maintaining cosmic and social order, the wife of Toth (Some writers argue that the moon-god Thoth was Maat's brother). She is represented as a young girl woman sporting a feather ostrich on his head, which was heavy against his heart (soul) of the dead man in the Osiris.

Maat

M3ˁt
Maat
Egyptian goddess Maat
Other names
Ideogram
C10

Ancient Empire
U2
Aa11
D36
X1
H6G7
U2
Aa11
D36
X1
C19
U2
N20
a
X1

Middle Kingdom
U5
a
tC10

New Empire
U4a
X1
H6C10Y1
Z2
H6X1

Low season
Aa11
X1
KinshipRa
SpouseToth
Child(ren)Bastet Sexate Madset

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