
The legal order represents the sociological dimension of the law[1]This concept is based on the concept of power, examining legal systems from an external perspective of power. Academics such as Weber and Marx explore this concept through societal power dynamics. Order, as defined by Weber, guides human action through established maxims, with law distinguished by its coercive enforcement mechanism. Kelsen emphasises that the legal order is fundamentally a system[2] of norms validated by a foundational rule, with coercion as its defining characteristic. The legal order determines the conditions and agents of enforcement, maintaining a monopoly on physical force within a community. The international legal order remains controversial, characterised by decentralised mechanisms where states respond to violations through reprisals and conflict, lacking centralised normative institutions. The system operates through complex interactions between societal norms, power structures and regulatory frameworks, with coercion serving as a critical mechanism for maintaining social conformity.
Legal Order is one of the meanings (interpretations) of the term LawThis is a system of norms that regulates human conduct and which, unlike other social orders, contains the element of coercion, i.e. it demands certain behaviour expressed by a norm linking the opposite behaviour to an act of coercion, backed by the use of force.
It should be noted that the term Legal Order is often used as a synonym for legal systemIt's quite difficult to differentiate what each one refers to.