Ideological falsehood

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Ideological falsehood is a criminal offence under Article 299 of the Brazilian Penal Code. The offence involves deliberately omitting or inserting false statements into public or private documents with the intention of harming a person. law[2]The penalties are different depending on the type of document: public documents create an obligation or alter a legally relevant truth. Penalties vary according to the type of document: public documents carry a prison sentence of 1 to 5 years with a penalty of up to 5 years. fine[3]while private documents result in 1 to 3 years in prison. seclusion[1] and a fine. This legal concept relates to broader criminal activities such as fraud[4] documentary, slander[5]The criminal offences of fraud, tax evasion and fraudulent marriages. The specific elements of the offence must be present to constitute a legal violation, distinguishing it from other forms of false documentary representation.

Terms definitions
1. seclusion. Solitary confinement is a legal practice involving the deprivation of individual liberty through custodial measures. It can be imposed by the state or voluntarily carried out for religious, social or personal reasons. In the criminal justice system, solitary confinement varies according to jurisdiction, with different regimes including closed, semi-open and open systems. Grounds for isolation include arrests, pre-trial measures and court sentences. The process can be triggered by various legal mechanisms such as warrants and flagrant offences. Psychologically, isolation can significantly impact mental health, with potential long-term challenges in social reintegration. The legal implications are complex, governed by specific jurisdictional laws that define the conditions, duration and rights of isolated individuals. The practice balances punitive measures with human rights and rehabilitation considerations.
2. law. Law is a complex system of rules that regulate human behaviour through rights and duties, shaped by various social and cultural influences. Rooted in Latin and Sanskrit origins, it encompasses various legal families such as civil law and common law. The field largely distinguishes between public and private law, addressing corporate and individual interests respectively. Its foundations date back to archaic societies, with early codifications such as the Code of Ur-Namu and the Code of Hammurabi. Roman law significantly advanced legal systems, separating law from religion and morality, and developing sophisticated legal concepts. Modern law comes from multiple sources, including state legislation, international treaties and individual contracts. Courts and tribunals apply legal norms through interpretation guided by doctrine, custom and judicial precedent, reflecting the dynamic and adaptive nature of law.

Ideological falsehood is a type of fraud criminal which consists of the creation or adulteration of documentThe aim is to obtain an advantage - for oneself or for others - or even to harm a third party.

Crime of
ideological falsehood
in Brazilian Penal Code
Article 299
Title Crimes against Public Faith
Chapter Documentary Falsity
Too bad Reclusion, from 1 to 5 years (public document)
Reclusion1 to 3 years (private document)
Action Unconditional public
Competence Single judge

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