Direito comercial - Advogados Cabo Verde

Commercial law

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O law^[3] comercial é um ramo do private law^[1] que governa atividades empresariais e interações económicas. Regula empreendedores, entidades empresariais, contratos e transações comerciais em diversos domínios, incluindo parcerias, sociedades e propriedade intelectual. Originando-se do roman law^[2] e dos costumes^[4] mercantis medievais, o direito comercial evoluiu através da codificação no século XIX, particularmente em países como França e Portugal. O campo abrange quadros legais para organizações empresariais, obrigações contratuais, instrumentos negociáveis e mecanismos de resolução de litígios. Aspetos-chave incluem definir atos comerciais, diferenciá-los de transações civis e adaptar-se a ambientes empresariais em mudança. O direito comercial proporciona segurança jurídica ao estabelecer regras para atividades económicas, incorporando padrões internacionais, diretivas da UE e legislação nacional. O seu âmbito continua a expandir-se, refletindo a complexidade das práticas empresariais modernas e a necessidade de enquadramentos legais abrangentes que apoiem as interações económicas.

Terms definitions

1. ↑ private law. The distinction between public and private law originates in Roman legal traditions, initially differentiating between state interests and individual utility. This classification is fundamental to legal education and reflects the separation between the public and private spheres. Modern legal scholarship challenges clear demarcation, highlighting the complexity of legal relationships and the emergence of hybrid legal domains. The evolution of constitutional thinking has significantly impacted this distinction, introducing concepts of fundamental rights and judicial review. The 20th century witnessed a transformation in private law through publicisation and constitutionalisation, emphasising human dignity over property rights. This shift represents a movement to place the human person at the centre of legal interpretation, challenging traditional hierarchical legal structures and recognising the interconnectedness of public and private legal domains.

2. ↑ roman law. Roman law encompassed legal rules developed in Rome and its empire from 449 BC to 530 AD, evolving through four main periods. Initially nationalistic and linked to religious practices, it gradually became more universal and complex. The Twelve Tablets, Rome's first written legal text, marked a critical transition from customary law to codified law, addressing procedures, judgements and property rights. Under Justinian, significant legal compilations such as the Corpus Juris Civilis were created, integrating Greek legal concepts and imperial constitutions. Roman law profoundly influenced legal systems in Europe and Latin America, establishing fundamental principles of private and public law. Its legacy includes the development of legal professionalism, jurisprudence and structures to harmonise legal standards, making it a crucial model for understanding legal systems historically and contemporarily.

Direito empresarial ou comercial (Wikipedia)

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Commercial law is a branch of private law which can be understood as the set of rules governing the business activity of the entrepreneur, and of any individual or legalThis is a special branch of private law, which aims to provide greater legal certainty to the rules applicable to professional economic activities involved in the production and circulation of goods and services.

In Portugal, see portuguese commercial law. It governs acts considered commercial.

Understood in this way, business law covers a wide range of subjects, including the obligations of businesspeople, the business companiesspecial commercial contracts, the credit securities, a intellectual propertyamong others. From 1886 us United StatesThe corporations now have human rightspreviously reserved only for individuals.

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