{"id":1445,"date":"2024-12-05T20:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/glossary\/crime-eleitoral\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T20:38:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:45","slug":"crime-eleitoral","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/electoral-crime\/","title":{"rendered":"Electoral crime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/fraud-2\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>fraud<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> Electoral manipulation covers various methods of manipulating electoral processes, ranging from manual to electronic techniques. Historically, external actors such as the CIA have influenced elections in countries such as Haiti, Russia, Israel and Yugoslavia by supporting specific candidates or imposing economic pressures. Fraudulent practices include the creation of phantom voters, voter substitution, vote buying and the alteration of electoral registers. Electronic voting introduces additional vulnerabilities such as machine cloning, coerced photographing of votes and manipulation of election workers. These methods can undermine democratic principles by distorting voter representation and choice. Notable examples include controversial elections such as the 2000 US presidential election and the ongoing debates over electronic voting systems. The complex nature of electoral fraud highlights the ongoing challenges in maintaining electoral integrity across different political systems and technological landscapes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/fraud-2\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">fraud<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Fraud is an illegal deception intended to obtain personal or financial gain by criminal means. It encompasses various forms of illegal activity, including forgery, counterfeiting and counterfeiting in multiple domains such as scientific research, finance and archaeology. Perpetrators employ sophisticated techniques to deceive victims, with notable historical examples including forging bank notes and fabricating archaeological artefacts. Legal systems criminalise fraudulent actions, imposing penalties such as fines and imprisonment, with prosecutors required to demonstrate intent. The societal consequences of fraud are profound, undermining public trust, causing significant financial losses and potentially destabilising economic and social structures. Detection methods have evolved, using microeconomic analysis and specialised research to identify and prevent fraudulent activities in different sectors. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A fraude eleitoral abrange v&aacute;rios m&eacute;todos de manipula&ccedil;&atilde;o dos processos eleitorais, variando de t&eacute;cnicas manuais a eletr&oacute;nicas. Historicamente, atores externos como a CIA influenciaram elei&ccedil;&otilde;es em pa&iacute;ses como o Haiti, a R&uacute;ssia, Israel e a Jugosl&aacute;via, apoiando candidatos espec&iacute;ficos ou impondo press&otilde;es econ&oacute;micas. As pr&aacute;ticas fraudulentas incluem a cria&ccedil;&atilde;o de eleitores fantasma, substitui&ccedil;&atilde;o de eleitores, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\">\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/fraud-2\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">fraud<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Fraud is an illegal deception intended to obtain personal or financial gain by criminal means. It encompasses various forms of illegal activity, including forgery, counterfeiting and falsification in multiple domains such as scientific research, finance and <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">archaeology<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span>. Perpetrators employ sophisticated techniques to deceive victims, with notable historical examples including forging bank notes and fabricating archaeological artefacts. Legal systems criminalise fraudulent actions, imposing penalties such as fines and imprisonment, with prosecutors required to demonstrate intent. The societal consequences of fraud are profound, undermining public trust, causing significant financial losses and potentially destabilising economic and social structures. Detection methods have evolved, using microeconomic analysis and specialised research to identify and prevent fraudulent activities in different sectors. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/fraud-2\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">fraud<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Fraud is an illegal deception intended to obtain personal or financial gain by criminal means. It encompasses various forms of illegal activity, including forgery, counterfeiting and counterfeiting in multiple domains such as scientific research, finance and archaeology. Perpetrators employ sophisticated techniques to deceive victims, with notable historical examples including forging bank notes and fabricating archaeological artefacts. Legal systems criminalise fraudulent actions, imposing penalties such as fines and imprisonment, with prosecutors required to demonstrate intent. The societal consequences of fraud are profound, undermining public trust, causing significant financial losses and potentially destabilising economic and social structures. Detection methods have evolved, using microeconomic analysis and specialised research to identify and prevent fraudulent activities in different sectors. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/archaeology\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">archaeology<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Archaeology is a social science that studies human cultures through material objects, ranging from prehistory to the present. It examines artefacts, structures and human environmental interventions, using methodologies from various disciplines such as anthropology, history and the natural sciences. Archaeologists aim to understand the thoughts and values of past societies, not just chronological details. The field has evolved from traditional excavation to preventive approaches, integrating professional practices that minimise the destruction of archaeological heritage during construction projects. Research involves bibliographical research, prospection and interdisciplinary analysis. Popular culture, particularly franchises such as Indiana Jones, has romanticised archaeology, creating public perceptions that often differ from scientific realities. As a science of sampling, archaeology seeks to reconstruct historical narratives by analysing material remains and collaborating with auxiliary sciences, recognising the ongoing loss of traditional knowledge. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-1445","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Crime eleitoral","post_content":"A fraude eleitoral abrange v\u00e1rios m\u00e9todos de manipula\u00e7\u00e3o dos processos eleitorais, variando de t\u00e9cnicas manuais a eletr\u00f3nicas. Historicamente, atores externos como a CIA influenciaram elei\u00e7\u00f5es em pa\u00edses como o Haiti, a R\u00fassia, Israel e a Jugosl\u00e1via, apoiando candidatos espec\u00edficos ou impondo press\u00f5es econ\u00f3micas. As pr\u00e1ticas fraudulentas incluem a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de eleitores fantasma, substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de eleitores, compra de votos e altera\u00e7\u00e3o de registos eleitorais. A vota\u00e7\u00e3o eletr\u00f3nica introduz vulnerabilidades adicionais como a clonagem de m\u00e1quinas, a fotografia coerciva de votos e a manipula\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalhadores eleitorais. Estes m\u00e9todos podem minar princ\u00edpios democr\u00e1ticos ao distorcer a representa\u00e7\u00e3o e a escolha dos eleitores. Exemplos not\u00e1veis incluem elei\u00e7\u00f5es controversas como a elei\u00e7\u00e3o presidencial dos EUA em 2000 e os debates em curso sobre sistemas de vota\u00e7\u00e3o eletr\u00f3nicos. A natureza complexa da fraude eleitoral destaca os desafios cont\u00ednuos na manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da integridade eleitoral em diferentes sistemas pol\u00edticos e paisagens tecnol\u00f3gicas.","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=1445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}