{"id":1227,"date":"2024-12-05T20:38:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/glossary\/imperio-neobabilonico\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T20:38:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:41","slug":"imperio-neobabilonico","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/imperio-neobabilonico\/","title":{"rendered":"Neo-Babylonian Empire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O Imp&eacute;rio Neo-Babil&ocirc;nico (626-539 a.C.) emergiu ap&oacute;s ganhar independ&ecirc;ncia da Ass&iacute;ria, com Nabopolassar estabelecendo o reino em 626 a.C. Seu filho Nabucodonosor II expandiu o imp&eacute;rio, restaurando o destaque cultural de Babil&ocirc;nia e construindo maravilhas arquitet&ocirc;nicas como os Jardins Suspensos. Ap&oacute;s o reinado de Nabucodonosor, o imp&eacute;rio experimentou mudan&ccedil;as r&aacute;pidas de lideran&ccedil;a, com Nabonido finalmente governando. Apesar de sucessos militares iniciais, o imp&eacute;rio enfraqueceu devido a conflitos internos e tens&otilde;es religiosas. Em 539 a.C., Ciro II da P&eacute;rsia conquistou Babil&ocirc;nia com m&iacute;nima resist&ecirc;ncia, marcando o fim do imp&eacute;rio. Os babil&ocirc;nios contribu&iacute;ram significativamente para a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">civilisation<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> do Antigo Oriente M&eacute;dio atrav&eacute;s de observa&ccedil;&otilde;es astron&ocirc;micas avan&ccedil;adas, inova&ccedil;&otilde;es matem&aacute;ticas e pr&aacute;ticas culturais sofisticadas. Seu legado influenciou civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es subsequentes, preservando conquistas intelectuais que transcenderam seu decl&iacute;nio pol&iacute;tico.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The concept of civilisation encompasses complex socio-cultural transformations driven by technological revolutions, representing dynamic changes in human social organisation. Civilisations are characterised by unique cultural identities, encompassing distinct ideas, customs, arts and manufacturing practices that tend to spread and influence other cultural spheres. Scholars such as Samuel Huntington and Darcy Ribeiro have proposed different frameworks for understanding civilisational development, identifying multiple cultural zones and historical trajectories. These perspectives explore how societies evolve through technological, social and cultural changes, highlighting the non-linear nature of human progression. The study of civilisations involves analysing processes of cultural hegemony, social self-regulation and potential conflicts arising from ideological and cultural differences. The concept goes beyond mere social structures, representing broader cultural identity and encompassing intricate patterns of human interaction and transformation. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O Imp&eacute;rio Neo-Babil&ocirc;nico (626-539 a.C.) emergiu ap&oacute;s ganhar independ&ecirc;ncia da Ass&iacute;ria, com Nabopolassar estabelecendo o reino em 626 a.C. Seu filho Nabucodonosor II expandiu o imp&eacute;rio, restaurando o destaque cultural de Babil&ocirc;nia e construindo maravilhas arquitet&ocirc;nicas como os Jardins Suspensos. Ap&oacute;s o reinado de Nabucodonosor, o imp&eacute;rio experimentou mudan&ccedil;as r&aacute;pidas de lideran&ccedil;a, com Nabonido finalmente [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\">\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> O conceito de civiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o abarca transforma&ccedil;&otilde;es socioculturais complexas impulsionadas por revolu&ccedil;&otilde;es tecnol&oacute;gicas, representando mudan&ccedil;as din&acirc;micas na organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o social humana. As civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es s&atilde;o caracterizadas por identidades culturais &uacute;nicas, englobando ideias, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/customs\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>customs<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span>, artes e pr&aacute;ticas de manufatura distintas que tendem a se espalhar e influenciar outras esferas culturais. Estudiosos como Samuel Huntington e Darcy Ribeiro propuseram diferentes estruturas para compreender o desenvolvimento civilizacional, identificando m&uacute;ltiplas zonas culturais e trajet&oacute;rias hist&oacute;ricas. Essas perspetivas exploram como as sociedades evoluem atrav&eacute;s de mudan&ccedil;as tecnol&oacute;gicas, sociais e culturais, destacando a natureza n&atilde;o linear da progress&atilde;o humana. O estudo das civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es envolve analisar processos de hegemonia cultural, autorregula&ccedil;&atilde;o social e potenciais conflitos decorrentes de diferen&ccedil;as ideol&oacute;gicas e culturais. O conceito vai al&eacute;m das meras estruturas sociais, representando a identidade cultural mais ampla e abrangendo padr&otilde;es intrincados de intera&ccedil;&atilde;o e transforma&ccedil;&atilde;o humana. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The concept of civilisation encompasses complex socio-cultural transformations driven by technological revolutions, representing dynamic changes in human social organisation. Civilisations are characterised by unique cultural identities, encompassing distinct ideas, customs, arts and manufacturing practices that tend to spread and influence other cultural spheres. Scholars such as Samuel Huntington and Darcy Ribeiro have proposed different frameworks for understanding civilisational development, identifying multiple cultural zones and historical trajectories. These perspectives explore how societies evolve through technological, social and cultural changes, highlighting the non-linear nature of human progression. The study of civilisations involves analysing processes of cultural hegemony, social self-regulation and potential conflicts arising from ideological and cultural differences. The concept goes beyond mere social structures, representing broader cultural identity and encompassing intricate patterns of human interaction and transformation. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/customs\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">customs<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Customs are social rules stemming from repeated practices in a specific cultural context, characterised by objective (corpus consuetudo) and subjective (animus) elements. They reflect the psychological conviction of behavioural obligations in different societies. These practices cover various domains, including legal, social and anthropological perspectives. Examples range from traditional behaviours to potential criminal activities, such as curandeirismo and capoeira. Legally, customs distinguish between habitual and typical offences, focusing on the social perception of the practices. Sociologically, they represent essential values and transmit cultural norms that define acceptable behaviour. Customs are intrinsically linked to broader concepts such as habitus, customary law and legal anthropology, demonstrating how social practices evolve and become normalised within specific cultural frameworks. They serve as a lens through which societies understand and categorise human behaviour. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-1227","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Imp\u00e9rio Neobabil\u00f4nico","post_content":"O Imp\u00e9rio Neo-Babil\u00f4nico (626-539 a.C.) emergiu ap\u00f3s ganhar independ\u00eancia da Ass\u00edria, com Nabopolassar estabelecendo o reino em 626 a.C. Seu filho Nabucodonosor II expandiu o imp\u00e9rio, restaurando o destaque cultural de Babil\u00f4nia e construindo maravilhas arquitet\u00f4nicas como os Jardins Suspensos. Ap\u00f3s o reinado de Nabucodonosor, o imp\u00e9rio experimentou mudan\u00e7as r\u00e1pidas de lideran\u00e7a, com Nabonido finalmente governando. Apesar de sucessos militares iniciais, o imp\u00e9rio enfraqueceu devido a conflitos internos e tens\u00f5es religiosas. Em 539 a.C., Ciro II da P\u00e9rsia conquistou Babil\u00f4nia com m\u00ednima resist\u00eancia, marcando o fim do imp\u00e9rio. Os babil\u00f4nios contribu\u00edram significativamente para a civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do Antigo Oriente M\u00e9dio atrav\u00e9s de observa\u00e7\u00f5es astron\u00f4micas avan\u00e7adas, inova\u00e7\u00f5es matem\u00e1ticas e pr\u00e1ticas culturais sofisticadas. Seu legado influenciou civiliza\u00e7\u00f5es subsequentes, preservando conquistas intelectuais que transcenderam seu decl\u00ednio pol\u00edtico.","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}