{"id":1225,"date":"2024-12-05T20:38:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/glossary\/assirios\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T20:38:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:41","slug":"assirios","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/assirios\/","title":{"rendered":"Assyrians"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ass&iacute;ria foi uma <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">civilisation<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> mesopot&acirc;mica antiga localizada entre o Rio Tigre e as Montanhas Zagros, emergindo como um poder independente por volta de 2050 a.C. A civiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o desenvolveu-se atrav&eacute;s de tr&ecirc;s per&iacute;odos imperiais principais: Antigo (2050-1378 a.C.), M&eacute;dio (1363-1000 a.C.) e Neo-Ass&iacute;rio (1000-600 a.C.). Conhecida por t&eacute;cnicas militares sofisticadas, conquistou territ&oacute;rios que se estendiam do Golfo P&eacute;rsico &agrave;s Montanhas Tauro, utilizando armas de ferro e deporta&ccedil;&atilde;o estrat&eacute;gica. As suas realiza&ccedil;&otilde;es culturais inclu&iacute;am arquitetura avan&ccedil;ada, arte intrincada e contribui&ccedil;&otilde;es significativas para a literatura, com a biblioteca real de Assurban&iacute;pal preservando registos hist&oacute;ricos cruciais. O imp&eacute;rio atingiu o seu auge durante o per&iacute;odo Neo-Ass&iacute;rio, mas acabou por colapsar sob ataques combinados dos babil&oacute;nicos e medas em 612 a.C. Subsequentemente &agrave; sua queda, os territ&oacute;rios ass&iacute;rios foram controlados por v&aacute;rias imp&eacute;rios, com os povos tornando-se uma minoria nas suas terras ancestrais.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The concept of civilisation encompasses complex socio-cultural transformations driven by technological revolutions, representing dynamic changes in human social organisation. Civilisations are characterised by unique cultural identities, encompassing distinct ideas, customs, arts and manufacturing practices that tend to spread and influence other cultural spheres. Scholars such as Samuel Huntington and Darcy Ribeiro have proposed different frameworks for understanding civilisational development, identifying multiple cultural zones and historical trajectories. These perspectives explore how societies evolve through technological, social and cultural changes, highlighting the non-linear nature of human progression. The study of civilisations involves analysing processes of cultural hegemony, social self-regulation and potential conflicts arising from ideological and cultural differences. The concept goes beyond mere social structures, representing broader cultural identity and encompassing intricate patterns of human interaction and transformation. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ass&iacute;ria foi uma civiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o mesopot&acirc;mica antiga localizada entre o Rio Tigre e as Montanhas Zagros, emergindo como um poder independente por volta de 2050 a.C. A civiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o desenvolveu-se atrav&eacute;s de tr&ecirc;s per&iacute;odos imperiais principais: Antigo (2050-1378 a.C.), M&eacute;dio (1363-1000 a.C.) e Neo-Ass&iacute;rio (1000-600 a.C.). Conhecida por t&eacute;cnicas militares sofisticadas, conquistou territ&oacute;rios que se estendiam do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\">\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> O conceito de civiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o abarca transforma&ccedil;&otilde;es socioculturais complexas impulsionadas por revolu&ccedil;&otilde;es tecnol&oacute;gicas, representando mudan&ccedil;as din&acirc;micas na organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o social humana. As civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es s&atilde;o caracterizadas por identidades culturais &uacute;nicas, englobando ideias, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/customs\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>customs<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span>, artes e pr&aacute;ticas de manufatura distintas que tendem a se espalhar e influenciar outras esferas culturais. Estudiosos como Samuel Huntington e Darcy Ribeiro propuseram diferentes estruturas para compreender o desenvolvimento civilizacional, identificando m&uacute;ltiplas zonas culturais e trajet&oacute;rias hist&oacute;ricas. Essas perspetivas exploram como as sociedades evoluem atrav&eacute;s de mudan&ccedil;as tecnol&oacute;gicas, sociais e culturais, destacando a natureza n&atilde;o linear da progress&atilde;o humana. O estudo das civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es envolve analisar processos de hegemonia cultural, autorregula&ccedil;&atilde;o social e potenciais conflitos decorrentes de diferen&ccedil;as ideol&oacute;gicas e culturais. O conceito vai al&eacute;m das meras estruturas sociais, representando a identidade cultural mais ampla e abrangendo padr&otilde;es intrincados de intera&ccedil;&atilde;o e transforma&ccedil;&atilde;o humana. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The concept of civilisation encompasses complex socio-cultural transformations driven by technological revolutions, representing dynamic changes in human social organisation. Civilisations are characterised by unique cultural identities, encompassing distinct ideas, customs, arts and manufacturing practices that tend to spread and influence other cultural spheres. Scholars such as Samuel Huntington and Darcy Ribeiro have proposed different frameworks for understanding civilisational development, identifying multiple cultural zones and historical trajectories. These perspectives explore how societies evolve through technological, social and cultural changes, highlighting the non-linear nature of human progression. The study of civilisations involves analysing processes of cultural hegemony, social self-regulation and potential conflicts arising from ideological and cultural differences. The concept goes beyond mere social structures, representing broader cultural identity and encompassing intricate patterns of human interaction and transformation. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/customs\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">customs<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Customs are social rules stemming from repeated practices in a specific cultural context, characterised by objective (corpus consuetudo) and subjective (animus) elements. They reflect the psychological conviction of behavioural obligations in different societies. These practices cover various domains, including legal, social and anthropological perspectives. Examples range from traditional behaviours to potential criminal activities, such as curandeirismo and capoeira. Legally, customs distinguish between habitual and typical offences, focusing on the social perception of the practices. Sociologically, they represent essential values and transmit cultural norms that define acceptable behaviour. Customs are intrinsically linked to broader concepts such as habitus, customary law and legal anthropology, demonstrating how social practices evolve and become normalised within specific cultural frameworks. They serve as a lens through which societies understand and categorise human behaviour. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-1225","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Ass\u00edrios","post_content":"Ass\u00edria foi uma civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica antiga localizada entre o Rio Tigre e as Montanhas Zagros, emergindo como um poder independente por volta de 2050 a.C. A civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o desenvolveu-se atrav\u00e9s de tr\u00eas per\u00edodos imperiais principais: Antigo (2050-1378 a.C.), M\u00e9dio (1363-1000 a.C.) e Neo-Ass\u00edrio (1000-600 a.C.). Conhecida por t\u00e9cnicas militares sofisticadas, conquistou territ\u00f3rios que se estendiam do Golfo P\u00e9rsico \u00e0s Montanhas Tauro, utilizando armas de ferro e deporta\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica. As suas realiza\u00e7\u00f5es culturais inclu\u00edam arquitetura avan\u00e7ada, arte intrincada e contribui\u00e7\u00f5es significativas para a literatura, com a biblioteca real de Assurban\u00edpal preservando registos hist\u00f3ricos cruciais. O imp\u00e9rio atingiu o seu auge durante o per\u00edodo Neo-Ass\u00edrio, mas acabou por colapsar sob ataques combinados dos babil\u00f3nicos e medas em 612 a.C. Subsequentemente \u00e0 sua queda, os territ\u00f3rios ass\u00edrios foram controlados por v\u00e1rias imp\u00e9rios, com os povos tornando-se uma minoria nas suas terras ancestrais.","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1225"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1225"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=1225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}