{"id":1146,"date":"2024-12-05T20:38:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/glossary\/estela\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T20:38:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:40","slug":"estela","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/estela\/","title":{"rendered":"Estela"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uma estela &eacute; uma laje de pedra ou madeira vertical com relevos esculpidos ou inscri&ccedil;&otilde;es, servindo a v&aacute;rias fun&ccedil;&otilde;es, incluindo funer&aacute;rias, religiosas, pol&iacute;ticas e comemorativas. Encontradas em diversas civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es antigas, as estelas fornecem insights hist&oacute;ricos cruciais. A <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">civilisation<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> Maia utilizou extensivamente estelas, com locais como Cop&aacute;n e Tikal contendo in&uacute;meros exemplos, frequentemente marcando per&iacute;odos significativos de 20 anos. A maior estela Maia conhecida, localizada em Quirigua, tem 11 metros de altura e data de 771 EC. Em regi&otilde;es como Ib&eacute;ria e Egito, as estelas cont&ecirc;m inscri&ccedil;&otilde;es que oferecem vislumbres de culturas passadas, com estelas funer&aacute;rias especificamente projetadas para manter a presen&ccedil;a do falecido durante cerim&ocirc;nias sagradas. Acad&eacute;micos continuam a estudar estes artefactos arqueol&oacute;gicos, decifrar as suas inscri&ccedil;&otilde;es e analisar a sua iconografia para compreender as cren&ccedil;as, pr&aacute;ticas e estruturas sociais das sociedades antigas.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The concept of civilisation encompasses complex socio-cultural transformations driven by technological revolutions, representing dynamic changes in human social organisation. Civilisations are characterised by unique cultural identities, encompassing distinct ideas, customs, arts and manufacturing practices that tend to spread and influence other cultural spheres. Scholars such as Samuel Huntington and Darcy Ribeiro have proposed different frameworks for understanding civilisational development, identifying multiple cultural zones and historical trajectories. These perspectives explore how societies evolve through technological, social and cultural changes, highlighting the non-linear nature of human progression. The study of civilisations involves analysing processes of cultural hegemony, social self-regulation and potential conflicts arising from ideological and cultural differences. The concept goes beyond mere social structures, representing broader cultural identity and encompassing intricate patterns of human interaction and transformation. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uma estela &eacute; uma laje de pedra ou madeira vertical com relevos esculpidos ou inscri&ccedil;&otilde;es, servindo a v&aacute;rias fun&ccedil;&otilde;es, incluindo funer&aacute;rias, religiosas, pol&iacute;ticas e comemorativas. Encontradas em diversas civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es antigas, as estelas fornecem insights hist&oacute;ricos cruciais. A civiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o Maia utilizou extensivamente estelas, com locais como Cop&aacute;n e Tikal contendo in&uacute;meros exemplos, frequentemente marcando per&iacute;odos significativos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\">\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> O conceito de civiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o abarca transforma&ccedil;&otilde;es socioculturais complexas impulsionadas por revolu&ccedil;&otilde;es tecnol&oacute;gicas, representando mudan&ccedil;as din&acirc;micas na organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o social humana. As civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es s&atilde;o caracterizadas por identidades culturais &uacute;nicas, englobando ideias, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/customs\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>customs<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span>, artes e pr&aacute;ticas de manufatura distintas que tendem a se espalhar e influenciar outras esferas culturais. Estudiosos como Samuel Huntington e Darcy Ribeiro propuseram diferentes estruturas para compreender o desenvolvimento civilizacional, identificando m&uacute;ltiplas zonas culturais e trajet&oacute;rias hist&oacute;ricas. Essas perspetivas exploram como as sociedades evoluem atrav&eacute;s de mudan&ccedil;as tecnol&oacute;gicas, sociais e culturais, destacando a natureza n&atilde;o linear da progress&atilde;o humana. O estudo das civiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es envolve analisar processos de hegemonia cultural, autorregula&ccedil;&atilde;o social e potenciais conflitos decorrentes de diferen&ccedil;as ideol&oacute;gicas e culturais. O conceito vai al&eacute;m das meras estruturas sociais, representando a identidade cultural mais ampla e abrangendo padr&otilde;es intrincados de intera&ccedil;&atilde;o e transforma&ccedil;&atilde;o humana. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/civilizacao\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">civilisation<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The concept of civilisation encompasses complex socio-cultural transformations driven by technological revolutions, representing dynamic changes in human social organisation. Civilisations are characterised by unique cultural identities, encompassing distinct ideas, customs, arts and manufacturing practices that tend to spread and influence other cultural spheres. Scholars such as Samuel Huntington and Darcy Ribeiro have proposed different frameworks for understanding civilisational development, identifying multiple cultural zones and historical trajectories. These perspectives explore how societies evolve through technological, social and cultural changes, highlighting the non-linear nature of human progression. The study of civilisations involves analysing processes of cultural hegemony, social self-regulation and potential conflicts arising from ideological and cultural differences. The concept goes beyond mere social structures, representing broader cultural identity and encompassing intricate patterns of human interaction and transformation. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/customs\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">customs<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Customs are social rules stemming from repeated practices in a specific cultural context, characterised by objective (corpus consuetudo) and subjective (animus) elements. They reflect the psychological conviction of behavioural obligations in different societies. These practices cover various domains, including legal, social and anthropological perspectives. Examples range from traditional behaviours to potential criminal activities, such as curandeirismo and capoeira. Legally, customs distinguish between habitual and typical offences, focusing on the social perception of the practices. Sociologically, they represent essential values and transmit cultural norms that define acceptable behaviour. Customs are intrinsically linked to broader concepts such as habitus, customary law and legal anthropology, demonstrating how social practices evolve and become normalised within specific cultural frameworks. They serve as a lens through which societies understand and categorise human behaviour. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-1146","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Estela","post_content":"Uma estela \u00e9 uma laje de pedra ou madeira vertical com relevos esculpidos ou inscri\u00e7\u00f5es, servindo a v\u00e1rias fun\u00e7\u00f5es, incluindo funer\u00e1rias, religiosas, pol\u00edticas e comemorativas. Encontradas em diversas civiliza\u00e7\u00f5es antigas, as estelas fornecem insights hist\u00f3ricos cruciais. A civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o Maia utilizou extensivamente estelas, com locais como Cop\u00e1n e Tikal contendo in\u00fameros exemplos, frequentemente marcando per\u00edodos significativos de 20 anos. A maior estela Maia conhecida, localizada em Quirigua, tem 11 metros de altura e data de 771 EC. Em regi\u00f5es como Ib\u00e9ria e Egito, as estelas cont\u00eam inscri\u00e7\u00f5es que oferecem vislumbres de culturas passadas, com estelas funer\u00e1rias especificamente projetadas para manter a presen\u00e7a do falecido durante cerim\u00f4nias sagradas. Acad\u00e9micos continuam a estudar estes artefactos arqueol\u00f3gicos, decifrar as suas inscri\u00e7\u00f5es e analisar a sua iconografia para compreender as cren\u00e7as, pr\u00e1ticas e estruturas sociais das sociedades antigas.","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1146"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1146"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=1146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}