{"id":1029,"date":"2024-12-05T20:38:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/glossary\/justica\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T20:38:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T21:38:39","slug":"justica","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/glossary\/justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Justice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Justice is a complex philosophical and social concept that has been examined through various lenses in different historical periods. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates and Aristotle explored its subjective and corrective dimensions, while medieval thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas connected justice to divine will. Modern theorists such as Rawls, Sen and Dworkin offer diverse perspectives on fairness, equality and social organisation. Key approaches include utilitarian views that emphasise collective happiness, libertarian perspectives that prioritise individual rights and capability-based frameworks that focus on human potential. Academics debate the fundamental principles of justice, examining the distribution of resources, opportunities and social goods. Symbolically represented by scales, a sword and blindfolded figures, justice embodies impartiality, balance and rational decision-making. Contemporary discourse continues to explore how justice can be achieved through legal, economic and philosophical mechanisms, recognising its dynamic and multifaceted nature.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A justi&ccedil;a &eacute; um conceito filos&oacute;fico e social complexo examinado atrav&eacute;s de v&aacute;rias lentes em diferentes per&iacute;odos hist&oacute;ricos. Fil&oacute;sofos gregos antigos como S&oacute;crates e Arist&oacute;teles exploraram suas dimens&otilde;es subjetivas e corretivas, enquanto pensadores medievais como Tom&aacute;s de Aquino conectaram a justi&ccedil;a &agrave; vontade divina. Te&oacute;ricos modernos como Rawls, Sen e Dworkin oferecem perspetivas diversas sobre [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-1029","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Justi\u00e7a","post_content":"A justi\u00e7a \u00e9 um conceito filos\u00f3fico e social complexo examinado atrav\u00e9s de v\u00e1rias lentes em diferentes per\u00edodos hist\u00f3ricos. Fil\u00f3sofos gregos antigos como S\u00f3crates e Arist\u00f3teles exploraram suas dimens\u00f5es subjetivas e corretivas, enquanto pensadores medievais como Tom\u00e1s de Aquino conectaram a justi\u00e7a \u00e0 vontade divina. Te\u00f3ricos modernos como Rawls, Sen e Dworkin oferecem perspetivas diversas sobre equidade, igualdade e organiza\u00e7\u00e3o social. As abordagens-chave incluem vis\u00f5es utilitaristas que enfatizam a felicidade coletiva, perspetivas libert\u00e1rias que priorizam os direitos individuais e estruturas baseadas em capacidades que se concentram no potencial humano. Acad\u00e9micos debatem os princ\u00edpios fundamentais da justi\u00e7a, examinando a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos, oportunidades e bens sociais. Simbolicamente representada por balan\u00e7as, espada e figuras vendadas, a justi\u00e7a encarna a imparcialidade, o equil\u00edbrio e a tomada de decis\u00e3o racional. O discurso contempor\u00e2neo continua a explorar como a justi\u00e7a pode ser alcan\u00e7ada atrav\u00e9s de mecanismos legais, econ\u00f3micos e filos\u00f3ficos, reconhecendo sua natureza din\u00e2mica e multifacetada.","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1029"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1029\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1029"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1029"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advogados.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=1029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}