
A society is a group of individuals interacting to achieve common goals, sharing a fundamental principle of bonding. Characterised by networks of interconnected relationships, societies can be institutionalised or non-institutionalised, ranging from bands and tribes to complex state structures. Communities serve as intermediary groups between individuals and wider societal structures, encompassing family, professional and social networks. Anthropological perspectives emphasise the organisation of societies based on subsistence, technology and communication[1]This challenges previous hierarchical notions. Social norms and institutions play crucial roles in maintaining group cohesion, with mechanisms such as generosity, status recognition and shared rituals. The evolution of societies reflects changing dynamics of cooperation, specialisation and adaptation, demonstrating how human groups organise themselves to survive and thrive in different cultural and environmental contexts.
In sociology, a society (from the term in Latin societieswhich means "association") is a group of individuals in order to achieve and preserve their common goals. The common goalsThe goals of society itself, i.e. the common good, are those shared by the members of society.
It's not just any group, but a sovereign group of individualsand does not depend on external forces, where there is a network (system) of relationships, in which all of its individuals and communities members are interconnected. A society is made up of members who share a fundamental, general principle, binding everyone within the group to the same goal ( o common good).
There are those who believe that there are no societies or social classes, such as Margaret Thatcher (the "Iron Lady"), a British politician who rose to the position of Prime MinisterHe went so far as to say that society itself doesn't exist. As he said, only individuals and their communities exist family.
Society is the common object of study for human sciencesespecially the sociology, a history, a anthropology, a geography and law.