Theft

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No Brasil, o roubo é uma infração criminal grave com penas que variam de 4 a 10 anos de prisão e fine[2]. O crime é consumado quando a posse é transferida ilegalmente mediante violência ou ameaça grave, mesmo que brevemente. As penas aumentam em circunstâncias específicas como uso de arma, múltiplos infratores ou restrição da liberdade da vítima. Lesão corporal[1] grave pode estender a prisão para 7-15 anos. Nuances legais distinguem roubo de roubo-homicídio, com cada crime tendo intenção distinta. O envolvimento de arma de fogo é cuidadosamente avaliado, requerendo armas funcionais que constranjam genuinamente as vítimas. O quadro legal considera fatores como violência, ameaça e o contexto específico do theft[3]. A prosecutação se baseia na interpretação precisa do Código Penal, enfatizando a diferença entre furto e roubo pelo elemento de confronto direto e ameaça.

Terms definitions
1. Bodily injury ( Lesão corporal ) Bodily injury is physical harm inflicted on a person, defined in Brazilian Penal Law in Article 129. It covers various degrees of damage, from mild to fatal, and can be intentional or unintentional. The law distinguishes between different types of injury, including serious bodily injury involving permanent disability, loss of function or incurable disease. Domestic violence carries aggravated penalties. Perpetrators can be anyone, and the victim is typically another individual. The legal framework considers factors such as intent, provocation and social context when determining penalties. Culpable bodily injury, resulting from recklessness or negligence, is treated separately. The penal code allows for judicial discretion in sentencing, potentially reducing penalties for privileged bodily injury or substituting detention for fines in less serious cases.
2. fine. A fine is a pecuniary penalty imposed for violations or infractions, serving as an administrative, criminal or civil sanction. Typically determined by law, fines aim to discourage unlawful behaviour and provide restitution. They can be imposed by government agencies, courts or professional institutions, with amounts calculated based on the seriousness of the offence, potentially taking into account factors such as recidivism and ability to pay. Fines must be paid within a specified timeframe, and failure to comply can result in additional penalties, wage garnishment or asset seizure. Individuals or entities can contest fines through appeal processes, challenging decisions based on procedural errors or disproportionate amounts. Successful appeals can reduce or eliminate the penalty, with disputes potentially heard in administrative or judicial courts.
Theft (Wikipedia)

Theft é o ato de subtrair coisa móvel alheia, para si ou para outrem, mediante grave ameaça ou violence a pessoa (ou não), ou depois de havê-la, por qualquer meio, reduzido à impossibilidade de resistência.

Crime of
Theft
in Brazilian Penal Code
Article 157
Title Dos crimes contra o patrimônio
Chapter Do Roubo e da extorsão
Too bad Reclusion, de 4 a 10 anos, e multa (caption)
Action Unconditional public
Competence Single judge
Cartaz anunciando recompensa para quem capturasse Jesse James, notório assaltante de bancos e trens.

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