Legal relationship

The legal relationship is a fundamental concept in jurisprudence^[2] which represents the intersubjective bond created by legal norms. Originating from roman law^[3] developed by the Pandect School in 19th century Germany, describes how social interactions are transformed into legally recognised connections. This concept involves subjects with distinct rights and obligations, connected through a bond of attribution over a specific object. Legal relationships are formed when legal norms interact with social facts, creating binding consequences between determined subjects. They can be categorised as simple or complex, public or private, and absolute or relative. O German Civil Code^[1] of 1900 significantly advanced this understanding by systematically separating the constitution^[4]It also analyses the effects and variations of legal relationships. The theory encompasses various perspectives, including the personalist, normative and objectivist approaches, revealing the intricate mechanisms by which the law^[5] structures social interactions.