Delinquency

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A delinquência é um fenómeno social complexo que envolve comportamentos socialmente inaceitáveis ou criminosos, tipicamente associados à juventude. Enraizada em contextos históricos e sociais, decorre de uma variedade de fatores, incluindo pobreza, disfunção familiar, influência dos pares e problemas de mental health[1]. As causas são multifacetadas, envolvendo elementos psicológicos, biológicos e ambientais individuais. As consequências podem ser graves, impactando o estatuto legal, o desenvolvimento pessoal e o bem-estar comunitário. As intervenções centram-se na prevenção, tratamento precoce e reabilitação, enfatizando abordagens globais que abordam as causas subjacentes. As estratégias incluem programas extracurriculares, mentoria, aconselhamento, formação profissional e iniciativas comunitárias. A gestão eficaz requer colaboração entre famílias, escolas, autoridades policiais e serviços sociais para mitigar riscos e apoiar o desenvolvimento positivo dos jovens. Compreender e abordar a delinquência é crucial para promover o crescimento individual e a segurança social.

Terms definitions
1. mental health. Mental health encompasses cognitive and emotional well-being, focussing on the individual's ability to enjoy life and manage stress. Historically, psychiatric approaches have evolved from isolation and segregation to community integration, particularly in Brazil. The Psychiatric Reform Movement in the 1970s challenged traditional biomedical models, advocating more holistic mental health care. Specialised centres such as CAPS (Psychosocial Care Centres) were established to provide comprehensive support for children, adolescents and adults. Key legislative milestones include Law 10.216 of 2001, which regulated mental health care and prioritised community-based treatment over hospitalisation. Challenges remain, including a shortage of services, insufficient supervision and fragmented care networks. Family support and university mental health initiatives are increasingly recognised as critical factors in the treatment of depression, anxiety and other psychological disorders. Ongoing efforts aim to improve mental health services, emphasising prevention, community integration and personalised care approaches.
Delinquency (Wikipedia)

Delinquência é o comportamento caracterizado por repetidas ofensas (delitos), considerado principalmente no seu aspecto social, mas também criminoso.

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