Provoked crime

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Flagrante é um termo jurídico que se refere a apanhar alguém no ato de cometer um crime, particularmente associado à atividade sexual. No criminal law[1] brasileiro, significa uma offence[2] imediata e visível que permite à polícia efetuar prisões sem mandado. O Código de Processo Penal define diversos cenários de flagrante, incluindo tipos próprio (apanhado durante o ato), impróprio (perseguido sem interrupção) e presumido (encontrado com evidências). Quando um indivíduo é apanhado em flagrante, as autoridades policiais devem seguir procedimentos específicos: apresentar o detido às autoridades, recolher assinaturas, entrevistar testemunhas e determinar se existe suspeita razoável para manter a custódia. Diferentes variações de flagrante incluem cenários preparado, esperado e diferido, tendo as autoridades a discricionariedade de aceitar ou rejeitar a prisão com base nas circunstâncias.

Terms definitions
1. criminal law. Criminal law is a complex legal system that governs social conduct and criminal behaviour. Rooted in historical traditions such as Roman law and canon law, it aims to protect fundamental rights such as life, liberty and property. The field balances state power with individual rights, emphasising principles of human dignity, proportionality and due process of law. Key principles include legality, presumption of innocence and minimum intervention. Theoretical approaches range from the retributive model (punishment as justice) to preventive and restorative models, focusing on crime prevention and offender rehabilitation. Sources include penal codes, criminal procedure legislation and judicial precedents. Notable scholars such as Roxin, Bitencourt and Figueiredo Dias have contributed significantly to its development. Criminal law ultimately seeks to maintain social order while respecting individual human rights, using legal mechanisms as a last resort to address social conflicts.
2. offence. An offence is an action considered wrong or unacceptable, ranging from legal violations to transgressions of social norms. It can be intentional or unintentional, causing harm, insult or outrage. Offences are categorised as criminal, moral, social and personal, each with different consequences. Criminal offences can result in legal penalties, while social offences can lead to reputational damage or exclusion. Prevention involves education, clear communication and setting standards of behaviour. Defensive actions, retaliation and forgiveness are common responses to offences. The impact of an offence depends on its severity and context, and can affect relationships, trust and emotional well-being. Understanding and mitigating offensive behaviour requires awareness of social expectations, personal boundaries and interpersonal dynamics.
Provoked crime (Wikipedia)

The term flagrante é um termo jurídico usado para indicar que um criminoso foi pego no momento em que cometia um crime. O coloquial "pego em flagrante" é associado ao crime que está sendo concebido no momento em que autoridades policiais ou qualquer do povo podem visualizá-lo, e determinar a prisão sem necessidade de provas ou inquéritos.

Além do significado legal, o termo latino é freqüentemente usado coloquialmente como eufemismo para alguém ser pego no meio da atividade sexual.

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