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O impeachment  é um mecanismo constitucional para remover altos funcionários governamentais do cargo devido a graves má conduta.  Os crimes passíveis de impeachment incluem violações da Constitution[1], abuso de poder, corrupção, ameaças à segurança nacional e descumprimento de leis ou decisões judiciais. O marco legal visa garantir responsabilidade e proteger princípios democráticos, proporcionando um mecanismo formal para abordar graves violações do dever oficial.

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1. ↑ Constitution ( Constitution ) Constitutions are fundamental legal documents that define government structures, rights and principles. They can be rigid or flexible, existing at national, regional or local levels, and are created by a sovereign constituent power. Constitutional reforms are typically carried out by a derived constituent power with specific limitations. Key features include protecting fundamental rights, establishing state mechanisms and maintaining legal supremacy. Control mechanisms ensure constitutional compliance through diffuse and concentrated review processes. Most democratic constitutions are developed through constituent assemblies and include provisions that protect core normative elements. International influences, particularly from the American and French revolutions, have shaped modern constitutional theory. Notably, some constitutions such as India's are extensively detailed, with hundreds of articles and amendments. The principle of constitutional unity emphasises the harmonious interpretation of legal principles, resolving potential conflicts through balanced approaches.

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