The
Log in

Own hand crime

Copy the following HTML iframe code to your website:

ALL0-9ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Share this
Share

O crime da própria mão é um conceito jurídico que descreve um ato criminal[2] diretamente cometido pelo perpetrador sem intermediários. Enfatiza o envolvimento físico pessoal e imediato na offence[4], distinguindo-o de crimes executados através de terceiros ou instrumentos. O criminal law[1] reconhece esta forma de responsabilidade e muitas vezes impõe penas mais severas devido à natureza direta das ações do perpetrador. Estabelecer o envolvimento pessoal é crucial para determinar a culpabilidade e a punição apropriada. Evidências forenses e testemunho de testemunhas desempenham papéis significativos na comprovação de tais crimes. Estudiosos e profissionais jurídicos analisam este conceito a partir de perspetivas históricas, filosóficas e interdisciplinares, explorando os fundamentos morais e jurídicos da responsabilidade criminal direta. O crime da própria mão continua a ser uma consideração importante na compreensão da responsabilidade individual nos sistemas de justice[3] criminal.

Terms definitions
1. ↑ criminal law. Criminal law is a complex legal system that governs social conduct and criminal behaviour. Rooted in historical traditions such as Roman law and canon law, it aims to protect fundamental rights such as life, liberty and property. The field balances state power with individual rights, emphasising principles of human dignity, proportionality and due process of law. Key principles include legality, presumption of innocence and minimum intervention. Theoretical approaches range from the retributive model (punishment as justice) to preventive and restorative models, focusing on crime prevention and offender rehabilitation. Sources include penal codes, criminal procedure legislation and judicial precedents. Notable scholars such as Roxin, Bitencourt and Figueiredo Dias have contributed significantly to its development. Criminal law ultimately seeks to maintain social order while respecting individual human rights, using legal mechanisms as a last resort to address social conflicts.
2. ↑ criminal. Criminals are individuals who violate legal norms by committing offences without justification. Their actions can range from impulsive offences motivated by emotional triggers to calculated and professional criminal activities. The classification of criminals includes impulsive offenders who act out of sudden emotion, occasional criminals who respond to specific circumstances and habitual criminals who systematically engage in criminal behaviour. Legal systems usually address criminal actions through due process, imposing sanctions such as imprisonment, fines or restrictions on rights. Punishments serve two purposes: corrective rehabilitation and deterrence. Factors that contribute to criminal behaviour include emotional instability, environmental influences and potential mental health challenges. The criminal justice approach varies depending on the type and severity of the offence, with interventions designed to prevent future criminal activity and protect society.
Own hand crime (Wikipedia)

Crime de mão própria de ação pessoal ou de conduta infungível.

É o crime que só pode ser cometido por pessoa ou pessoas expressamente definidas, portanto a lei exige uma qualidade especial do agente.

Os crimes de mão própria não admitem coautoria, sendo admitido, porém, a participação. Há entretanto uma única exceção a tal regra. Consiste no crime de falsa perícia (CP, art. 342) praticado em concurso por dois peritos, contadores, tradutores ou intérpretes. Trata-se de crime de mão própria cometido e, coautoria.

Como exemplo podemos citar o crime de falso testemunho, artigo 342 do Código Penal.

Os crimes de mão própria não se confundem com crimes próprio.

References

Our latest blog articles

Disclaimer: Advogados.cv does not offer legal advice or consultancy services. We are not lawyers and the information provided on our platform is for informational and educational purposes only. For specific legal advice or support, we recommend that you consult a qualified lawyer or contact the Cape Verde Bar Association.
Advogados.cv is an independent platform and has no official link, partnership or affiliation with the Cape Verde Bar Association (OACV). Our aim is to offer an informative and accessible service to connect lawyers and citizens, as well as to provide useful legal resources. We respect and recognise the work of the OACV as the regulator of the legal profession in Cape Verde.
en_GBEnglish
pt_PT_ao90Portuguese fr_FRFrench en_GBEnglish