Alaric's Breviary

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Alaric's Breviary, also known as the Lex Romana Visigothorum, was a significant compilation of Roman laws promulgated in the Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse by King Alaric II on 2 February 506 A.D. This legal document served as a crucial work of the roman law[2] preserving legal traditions for populations within the kingdom. Considered the western equivalent of Corpus Juris Civilis[1] The Breviary facilitated the continuity of Roman legal principles in a Germanic context. Its manuscript, preserved in Clermont, provides valuable information about the legal framework of the period. O text[3] significantly influenced subsequent legal developments in the region, acting as a bridge between the Roman and medieval legal systems. It played a fundamental role in shaping the legal landscape of the Visigothic Kingdom and surrounding territories during a transformative historical period.

Terms definitions
1. Corpus Juris Civilis ( Corpus Juris Civilis ) The Corpus Juris Civilis, commissioned by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in the 6th century, was a comprehensive legal compilation designed to unify and expand Byzantine legislation. Led by Tribonian, a minister of justice, the project involved the creation of four main components: the Institutes, the Digest, the Code and the Novels. The Institutes served as an introductory legal manual for students, while the Digest compiled fragments from classical Roman jurists. The original Code, published in 529, was later revised in 534 as the Codex Vetus. The process involved harmonising various legal opinions and updating existing imperial constitutions. This groundbreaking work systematically organised legal principles covering people, things and actions, and became a fundamental text in legal education, significantly influencing subsequent legal systems in Europe and beyond.
2. roman law. Roman law encompassed legal rules developed in Rome and its empire from 449 BC to 530 AD, evolving through four main periods. Initially nationalistic and linked to religious practices, it gradually became more universal and complex. The Twelve Tablets, Rome's first written legal text, marked a critical transition from customary law to codified law, addressing procedures, judgements and property rights. Under Justinian, significant legal compilations such as the Corpus Juris Civilis were created, integrating Greek legal concepts and imperial constitutions. Roman law profoundly influenced legal systems in Europe and Latin America, establishing fundamental principles of private and public law. Its legacy includes the development of legal professionalism, jurisprudence and structures to harmonise legal standards, making it a crucial model for understanding legal systems historically and contemporarily.
Alaric's Breviary (Wikipedia)

O Alaric's Breviary (Lex Romana Visigothorum) is a compilation of roman laws in force in Visigoth Kingdom of Tolosaduring the reign of Alarico II (487-507 AD) and promulgated the 2nd February of 506. It is also referred to as Breviarium Alarici, Breviarium Alaricianum, Code of Alaric e Breviary of Aniano.

Alaric's Breviary
Alaric's Breviary
Alaric's Breviary
Manuscript of Alaric's Breviary preserved in Clermont
Purpose Legislation Visigoth Kingdom of Tolosa
Signatory(s) Alarico II
Ratification 2nd February of 506

It is fundamentally a compilation work of Post-classical Roman law and ordinary, and is considered to be the most important realised in a kingdom Germanic. For this reason, and in view of the way in which it was developed and its subsequent influence, it was qualified - obviously respecting proportions - as the Western equivalent of the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian.

References

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